difference between china and us political system

In the years since, China has become an economic titan, a global leader in technology innovation, and a military superpower, all while tightening its authoritarian system of governmentand reinforcing a belief that the liberal narrative does not apply to China. Its stated purpose was to reduce Americas trade deficit. Both countries have a Judicial, Executive, and Legislative branch. In fact, the pandemic has made the world more dependent on Chinese exports, which grew 21% in November over the previous year. (2012). Chinas leaders argue that its essentially Leninist rule book makes Chinese politics far less arbitrary or nepotistic than those of many other, notably Western, countries (even though the system has its share of back-scratching and opaque decision-making). In November 2020 Chinas trade surplus with the U.S. was 70% greater than it had been in January 2017, when Donald Trump took office. Springer. There are, however, other forms of citizen engagement at a more local level when electing a township government, which can be done through public recommendation or public nomination ( (Cheng), 2011). The name of the game in China is scale. Moving from Beijing to Shanghai has made my Mandarin worse. Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi made an excellent remark about political systems across the world while speaking with the U.S. Council on Foreign Relations last week. Eager for experience, she took a job as an investment analyst with a Shanghai-based foreign asset manager, but despite a long-term career plan mapped out by her employer, she left that company for a small short-term pay raise from a competitor. The only obligation they have is to follow the law that in most cases is straightforward. The world will be lifeless and dull if there is only one single model and one single civilization." Then, in the 1990s, she took advantage of the new economic freedoms, becoming a 30-something entrepreneur in one of the new Special Economic Zones. - Quora Answer (1 of 17): Americans hold the individual in the highest regard, whereas Chinese hold the community in the highest regard. A cleaner in Chongqing now owns several apartments because the CCP reformed property laws. (2022, May 17). In this system, the courts depend on the set legal codes by which the juries are only allowed to make their judgment basing on these codes. HBR: Chinas economy seems to be the healthiest in the world at the moment. In China, the legal system "is based on civil laws" (Nolan, 2012). No personal data is being tracked. Furthermore, it is important for nations to be flexible when it comes to global market system and change laws when necessary in order to attract investment and grow the economy like China did. The geographic location factor is important since it dictates how well a country can be accessed to do business with and both China and United States have good locations since they are connected to water bodies. The highest court in China is the Supreme Peoples Court, which includes the Chief Justice and over 340 other judges, including 13 that are considered grand justices. Today the differences are arguably a lot smaller, and there are many areas in which the two can benefit from cooperation. Thus many Chinese consumers prefer the short-term gains of the stock market to locking their money away in long-term savings vehicles. Majority of China's production companies are owned and managed by the government. Unlike China, the U.S. spends more than 50% above its annual revenues leading to high deficits. American companies will do so only if U.S. tariffs become more penalizing than moving would be. This explains why the People's Republic of China (PRC) never attaches any political strings to its economic deals nor makes ultimatums regarding any of its partners. Amid the unprecedented challenge of COVID-19, clear differences have emerged between the Chinese and American responses. The Chinese government is, however, much easier to decipher since it is a communist one-party state that is also led by elites even though it goes against the very grain of communism. Jimmy Dore delivered a monologue on the history of the Russia-Ukraine conflict and how a "tiny cabal" are using the situation for profit on Friday's broadcast of 'Tucker Carlson Tonight' on FOX News. Solinger, D. J. In 2019 that market reached $6 trillion, surpassing the U.S. level of $5.5 trillion. Born in 1955, she experienced as a child the terrible Great Leap Forward famine in which 20 million Chinese starved to death. The city of Rongcheng, for example, uses big data (available to the government through surveillance and other data-capturing infrastructure) to give people individualized social credit scores. These are used to reward or punish citizens according to their political and financial virtues or vices. China vs. United States Government Definitions Administrative divisions : This entry generally gives the numbers, designatory terms, and first-order administrative divisions as approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (BGN). Economic and Political Differences: China VS. United States. That has political implications, of coursefor example, that the public ownership of assets is necessary to ensure an equal distribution of wealthbut the economic outcomes are the focus. Under this view, whether or not other countries are free and democratic, or whether others deem the U.S. to be so, matters less than the economic benefits the U.S. deserves, including a favorable balance of trade and jobs. Americans focus on speed and efficiency and will hurry to get things done quickly. Consequently, inequality is greater in China than in the United States, measured by the Gini coefficient. This suggests that something distinctive to mainland China influences this behavior: long-term unpredictability thats sufficiently recent to have been experienced by or passed on to those now buying stocks. But in China the consumer applications have come faster, making more obvious the link between government investment and products and services that benefit individuals. On the foreign front, China never tried to pressure anyone to conform to its domestic political system but instead not only respects, but celebrates, their differences. That figure is higher than in all Western countries (for example, only 53% of U.S. individual investors trade this frequently); its also even higher than in neighboring Hong Konganother Han Chinese society with a predilection for gambling and a similar, capital-gains-tax-free regime. Earn badges to share on LinkedIn and your resume. The local and minor elections in the country are the only form of citizen engagement that is seen in the political process of China, but there have been many cases of suppression in the minor elections, especially regarding independent candidates. Investors have always been enticed by Chinas vast market. they are digging deep to create the city's first metro system and doing so in just five years' time . Beijing expats speak Mandarin better than Shanghai ones. She bought a flatthe first time anyone in her familys history had owned property. What to Know. Looking into the future, the path for China-U.S. cooperation will become more tortuous owing to the nationalist ideological struggle triggered by the coronavirus. Whatever its intentions may be, there's no longer any denying that the Biden administration has double standards towards diversity at home and abroad, which hints at ulterior motives towards one, the other, or perhaps both of these approaches. The truth, then, is that China is not an authoritarian state seeking to become more liberal but an authoritarian state seeking to become more successfulpolitically as well as economically. Voter suppression has been reported through disenfranchising people of color, through restrictions placed on mail-in voting that can cause irregularities in the system and strict voter ID laws that can contribute to issues that can cause certain people to not place votes(McKeever, 2020). That Canada has elected communists to office, I suggest is just about as important a disparity as the American gun insanity. This is the best approach for one to have and ensures that its partnerships remain everlasting. For example, a 2015 survey found that 81% of them trade at least once a month, even though frequent trading is invariably a way to destroy rather than create long-term fund value. This paper will compare two great countries the United States and China by looking in details how and why their legal and political systems differ, explain what determines the level of economic development in each country. In our experience, many Westerners dont understand what that means or why it matters. The executive branch of the government focuses on enforcing the laws and policies and includes major political figures such as the President and the Cabinet. The . If a business is successful, its usually open to taking outside capital so that it can quickly expand nationwide. Yet they found common ground to work in mutually beneficial ways. Eighty percent of the Senate and House of Representatives are male, while only 20 percent are either women or people of color. The CPC runs the country while the other non communist parties play the role of participatory. Much of Donald Trumps rhetoric and his actions on China were meant to deflect attention from his leadership failures at home, such as neglecting his duty to protect the public from the coronavirus. What's most ironic about this observation is that domestic American politics are nowadays focusing on the merits of diversity, yet its foreign policy is exclusively predicated on conformity. And with handy apps such as Xuexi Qiangguo (Study the powerful nation and a pun on Study Xi) to teach the basics of thinkers including Marx, Lenin, Mao, and Xi Jinping, political education is now a 21st-century business. In contrast, the governments discount rate on the future is lowerin part because of its Leninist emphasis on controland explicitly focused on long-term returns. One reason that many people misread Chinas trajectory may be thatparticularly in the English-language promotional materials the Chinese use overseasthe country tends to portray itself as a variation on a liberal state, and therefore more trustworthy. The economic nationalism model that ultimately serves U.S. economic interests. Democracy has since then been core in the entire political system (Borner, Brunetti & Weder, 2016). Our own experiences on the ground in China confirm this. Those countries have since 1945 been pluralist democracies with independent judiciaries. Its currency appreciated 6% against the dollar last year. Corporatism also recognizes only one organization as its sole representative, which can be seen through the CCP (Chan, 1994). Not blaming China means indirectly acknowledging U.S. shortcomings, which could be explosive in U.S. partisan politics. China is more corporatism, which is the organization of society by corporate groups such as military and agriculture, which can even be seen through its different selective assemblies and congresses. Investors anywhere should invest in a socially responsible way to advance human rights, adhering to a high standard for labor practices, gender equality, investment in human capital, and charitable contributions. However, as the world is constantly moving towards a market-based system, the country had to switch to this system that allowed it to increase economic and still maintain its communist status. One thing hasnt changed, though: Many Western politicians and business executives still dont get China. This shapes the way they make long-term commitments, especially those that entail short-term trade-offs or losses. The pandemic has profoundly shaken the U.S. sense of superiority in values, culture and systems since the Enlightenment, and by extension the entire West. He was born in China, and his life was upended during the Cultural Revolution, when he was sent off to do farm labor in the Gobi Desert. . There are several major differences: China's system is based on the governance of one political party only (China has 8 other parties that serve in a consultative role). The past decade has, if anything, strengthened Chinese leaders view that economic reform is possible without liberalizing politics. Retrieved from https://proessays.net/essays/economic-and-political-differences-china-vs-united-states. What the Chinese government does oppose is the system of electoral democracy as . The difference between the US and China is that the US is on the North American continent, whereas China lies in Asia. And the narrative has had some powerful supporters. Many Chinese not only dont believe that democracy is necessary for economic success but do believe that their form of government is legitimate and effective. In fact, the Chinese word for the resolution of a conflict (jiejue) can imply a result in which one side overcomes the other, rather than one in which both sides are content. GM sells more cars in China than in the U.S., Canada, and Mexico combined. Navigating your companys future in China, Americans Dont Know How Capitalist China Is, Economics and Democracy Are Two Sides of the Same Coin, Authoritarian Political Systems Cant Be Legitimate, The Chinese Live, Work, and Invest Like Westerners, A version of this article appeared in the. Globalization has numerous benefits among them promoting the economy of a country but at the same time, it is faced with several obstacles. The authors suggest that those assumptions are rooted in three essentially false beliefs about modern China: (1) Economics and democracy are two sides of the same coin; (2) authoritarian political systems cant be legitimate; and (3) the Chinese live, work, and invest like Westerners. However, there are usually lawful ways to get around that. Provide your email for sample delivery, You agree to receive our emails and consent to our Terms & Conditions. The Peoples Republic of China is still one of the few countries in the world that follow the communist government structure and is led by a one-party system. Recognizing that the authoritarian Marxist-Leninist system is accepted in China as not only legitimate but also effective is crucially important if Westerners are to make more-realistic long-term decisions about how to deal with or invest in the country. Chinas saving rate will drop significantly as its population ages, and investment will slow. From the depth of their hearts, Americans confront the reality that the beacon of freedom has to learn from the authoritarian government of communist China in some respects. If you are the original author of this essay and no longer wish to have it published on the Its aggressive handling of Covid-19in sharp contrast to that of many Western countries with higher death rates and later, less-stringent lockdownshas, if anything, reinforced that view. Sage. For much of its turbulent modern history, China has been under threat from foreign powers, both within Asia (notably Japan) and outside it (the UK and France in the mid 19th century). Land use is the most direct manifestation of human activities, accompanied by changes in land cover. They make three plausible but false assumptions: Democracy is an inevitable consequence of economic development; authoritarian regimes are never seen as legitimate; and the Chinese think, behave, and invest much like anyone in the West. While Bidens policy proposals reflect fading U.S. hegemonistic attitudes, Trump is showing Americans the status quo of U.S. power. The positions in this branch can be for either a five-year long term or even an unlimited amount of time. Nobody can take America's newfound domestic support for diversity seriously until it finally starts applying the same principles abroad like China does. The collapse of the USSR appeared to validate that belief, given that the Soviet regimes inability to deliver meaningful economic growth for its citizens contributed to its collapse: Russias eventual integration into the global economy (perestroika) followed Mikhail Gorbachevs political reforms (glasnost). Does that create new investment opportunities? Is your time best spent reading someone elses essay? The differences between people of different cultures far outweigh their similaritiesI believe that differences in people of different cultures far outweigh their similarities.. And the party has always believed in and emphasized the importance of Chinese history and of Marxist-Leninist thought, with all they imply. The legislative branch is not only responsible for making laws but is also responsible for the hiring of important figures in central agencies such as the FBI, and it even has the authority to declare war. The differences in political beliefs led to the formation of a two-party system in the United States, contrary to George Washington's wishes. And what if the market itself is in China? For example, the British role in the Opium Wars of the 1840s kicked off a 100-year period that the Chinese still refer to as the Century of Humiliation.

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