royal ordnance factory spennymoor

The moor itself comes into the record in 1615 as the result of a general muster on the moor of all men able to bear arms within the bishopric, between the ages of 15 and 60; the gathering amounted to 8,320 (Fordyce). 1953 St Pauls Church damaged by fire. U = Utah Ordnance Plant - Salt Lake City, Utah. 2. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded .303 cartridges in: Ball, Mk 7. Royal Small Arms Factory Enfield Factory No 2. County Durham, 01388 815276 ROF Brackla; Filling Factory No. In addition there was a filling area not far away in the vicinity of Abbey Wood. Early site history and production [ edit] First World War [ edit] Nitro-cellulose filled .303 American WW1 Contract Pattern cartridges were produced during the period 1914 1917 as. people who designed and built them. ROF Blackburn. I remember Lord Haw Haw on radio speaking from Germany calling. These soft nosed and hollow pointed bullets were considered however to be in contravention of the St Petersburg Declaration and the Hague Convention, in 1903 they were withdrawn from active service and were afterwards to be used solely for target practice. El Alamein. The Manor of Merrington belonged successively to the priors, monks and dean and chapter of Durham Cathedral. Woolwich Arsenal, of which the Royal Laboratory was only a part, is situated in South East London on the River Thames. Known to have produced .303 ball cartridges for export. Royal Ordnance Factory, ROF, Blackburn was part of the Ministry of Defence organisations producing components for the manufacture of armaments and arms related equipment from the late 1930 until after WWII. 1964 Black and decker open factory at Green Lane. Brighter Days The latter resulted in colliery workers houses springing up on the main Durham road. They are known to have manufactured .303 cartridges in: GA Grenfell and Accles Ltd, Perry Barr, Birmingham, UNITED KINGDOM. 581.38 KB. The MG monogram was changed to MF in 1949 which was used until 1962. After ROF I worked for C.I.E.M.E. A or AI Artillerie Inrichtingen, Hembrug, NETHERLANDS. Some of the largest horse-race meetings in the North took place on the moor, and miners and their families attended in all their holiday splendour. 915.78 GBX Go to investor center Data is from the London Stock Exchange and may be delayed by 15 minutes or more. We were introduced to several top men who told us our visit had been delayed due to various reasons, because of raids and moonlight. It was really pitiful, these lads had had a terrible time. Nothing could well exceed the nuisance attendant on the disposal of excrement and refuse in Spennymoor. 1951 Population 19,740. 1936 Parishes of Byers green, Middlestone Moor, Kirk Merrington and part of Hett added to the town. When operational, the Bishopton site was the Royal Ordnance's primary manufacturer of propellants for gun and rocket systems and around 75% of the . Download. Quite a few of these men must have been miners, as at that time coale pits were being worked at Whitworth, Byers Green and Fernhill. The following sections attempt to identify the manufacturers of the .303 cartridge and whilst it is acknowledged that this may not a complete listing I hope it will give some insight into this historically important cartridge. The trade depression of the late 19th century, however, caused its closure in 1882. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: Tracer G Mk 2,G Mk 3, G Mk 4, G Mk 5 and G Mk 6. Town wins award in Britain in Bloom Competition. Butchers Race, one of the Five Lanes which meet at Tudhoe Crossroads, was so named after this foray. DC Dominion Cartridge Company which later became the Dominion Ammunition Division of Canadian Industries Ltd. The main factor was the opening in 1941 of a Royal Ordnance Factory at Merrington Lane and since then this estate has provided a constant source of alternative employment to the coal industry. K2 Imperial Chemical Industries Kynoch factory at Standish, near Wigan, Lancs, UNITED KINGDOM. In addition to these plants the original cap production was maintained at Witton. 1987 Middlestone Moor Community Centre extended. We were chosen because we had produced the most cases in a certain time and had been neither late or absent. It stands above the Wear Valley approximately seven miles south of Durham. The assets of the company were taken over in 1918 by Explosives Trades Ltd which soon after was renamed Nobel Industries, this new organisation having been founded to amalgamate most of the explosives and ammunition interests of the many separate companies operating in Britain at that time. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: Ball, Nitro-cellulose Mk 8Z ( Canadian Pattern ), Cartridge Rifle Grenade, Ballistite H Mk 1Z ( Canadian Pattern ), Tracer G Mk 2Z, G Mk 4Z, G Mk 6Z ( Canadian Pattern ). The comparative isolation of its moorland situation ended too with the opening of a branch railway from the mainline at Ferryhill in 1876. Penny Rate Product 239. information and 237,145 images on early companies, their products and the 1935 Tudhoe Colliery closes. Modern Spennymoor was built on mining and has its origins with the sinking of the Wittered pit in 1839. These men, early industrial workers, wore their hair long and on these gala days it flowed freely over their shoulders instead of, as usually was the case, being tied in curls. 1944 Christmas Eve a stray German VI Flying Bomb exploded in Tudhoe Cricket Club field at 6 am D-Day, 6th June. RG Royal Ordnance Factory, Radway Green, Cheshire, UNITED KINGDOM. Town wins Northumbria in Bloom (Town Section). 1940 1949. ROF Fazakerley was a Royal Ordnance Factory rifle manufacturing plant in Fazakerley, Liverpool, which manufactured small arms such as the Sten and Sterling [1] [2] [3] submachine guns and Lee-Enfield rifle during and after World War II . To see the The Dene is landscaped. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: F Small Arms Ammunition Factory, Footscray, AUSTRALIA. There is, however, space for expansion and land is available on the Green Lane Industrial Estate. There are entire streets without any closet accommodation whatever and in its stead open wooden boxes are placed opposite nearly every doorway for the reception of the excrement, ashes and other refuse; an arrangement which, besides being revolting to every sense of decency, is stated to be offensive in the extreme, especially in hot weather. In 1930 the coke ovens which remained on the ironworks site were only working intermittently. Spennymoor Health Centre opened. Since the introduction of the .303 cartridge in 1889 it has been manufactured in at least 20 countries and in nearly 200 military variants as well as in numerous experimental and sporting cartridge configurations. 1913 Queen Mary visits the town. After the war in 1918 Kynoch Ltd, in common with most other British small arms ammunition manufacturers, was merged into Explosives Trades Ltd, later to become Nobel Industries. Wesleyan Church opened. 1949 Bungalows built at Middlestone Moor. V.E.Day. Although coal-mining continued and the ironworks and engineering businesses were also providing employment, the start of the 20th century saw the start, too, of a long period of depression. R..W Rudge Whitworth Ltd., Tyseley, UNITED KINGDOM. 1942 There were 42 Royal Ordnance factories at this time, of which 24 were engineering, 8 made explosives, and 10 were engaged in filling ordnance (these numbers seem to have been confused by the MP reporting these statistics). This company was first formed in 1862 and manufactured percussion caps. In the event that you consider anything on this page to be in breach of the site's House Rules, please click here. 1934 Prince of Wales visits the Town for a second time. KN Kings Norton Metal Co., Birmingham, UNITED KINGDOM. A further reorganisation and expansion followed in 1889 when George Kynoch was ousted from the management and this then culminated in a further change of title to Kynoch Ltd in 1897. As is to be expected, the moor itself offers little of historical interest but it is linked with the records of Kirk Merrington, Whitworth Old Park, Binchester, Byers Green and Tudhoe, all of which form a part of the early days of Spennymoor. This company manufactured ammunition from an early stage, finally ceasing production in the late 1950s. Into the 20th Century 1916 Town Hall built at a cost of 18,000. Initially ICI Ltd were to have operated this plant but they were advised in 1940 of the change in plans and the factory was run as a Royal Ordnance Factory by the Ministry of Supply. G18F1 or C18F1 Government Cartridge Factory No 1, Blackheath, Staffs., UNITED KINGDOM. Birmingham Metal and Munitions had ceased manufacture of ammunition by 1920. Kirk Merrington football field refurbished. This mark of bullet remained the standard ball round for the remainder of the .303 cartridges service life. In 1935 the .303 O Mark 1 Observing round was introduced for use in machine guns. The cases were made by BSA for Maxim machine guns in the 1890s. New Pavilions constructed at Jubilee Park. The company was formed in the early 1890s having acquired the Holford Works of the National Arms and Ammunition Company and was in existence for only a short time. Its head office is at Glascoed. BE or BE Royal Ordnance Factory, Blackpole, Worcester, UNITED KINGDOM. Known to have produced 7.7 x 56R ball cartridges, which are interchangeable with the .303 cartridge. CAC Colonial Ammunition Co., Melbourne, AUSTRALIA. Grace's Guide To British Industrial History, https://www.gracesguide.co.uk/index.php?title=Royal_Ordnance&oldid=1277361, Creative V.J.Day. U or SAM South African Mint, Pretoria, SOUTH AFRICA. FC Federal Cartridge Co, Anoka, Minn., UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. 1994 Town wins National Allotment Society Waterlow Trophy. Over the next 2 years about 40000 was invested in re-equipping the factory[3]. ROF Aycliffe; Filling Factory No. 1931 Road Tolls ceased at Page Bank Bridge. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in 1942 only. RTS Richard Threlfall and Sons, UNITED KINGDOM. Aycliffe filled the cases which we produced and this was very dangerous work. The coal industry has been replaced by manufacturers of consumer goods, and factories of Electrolux, Thorn Lighting and Black and Decker were established. 1695 Gunpowder was also stored at Upnor Castle (later the Upnor Armaments Supply Depot) from at least as early as 1695. This round, as originally adopted, consisted of a 215 grain, round nosed, cupro nickel jacketed bullet in front of 71.5 grains of RFG2 Blackpowder. BLANCH J Blanch & Sons of Fenchurch St, London, UNITED KINGDOM. JAPAN is known to have manufactured nitro-cellulose loaded Imperial Japanese Army Year Type 89 Machine Gun ammunition, which is interchangeable with the .303 cartridge, without any headstamp codes in: JAPAN is also known to have manufactured nitro-cellulose Imperial Japanese Navy Year Type 92 Machine Gun ammunition, which is interchangeable with the .303 cartridge, at their Aichi Naval Arsenal, Toyokawa Naval Arsenal and Yokosuka Naval Arsenal in the following configurations, SPAIN manufactured .303 ammunition and used it on a limited scale during and after the Civil War of 1936 39. 1897 Kenmirs furniture factory opens in Silver Street. RH Raleigh Cycle Co, Nottingham, UNITED KINGDOM. In addition to colour coding, British and Commonwealth .303 ammunition had a letter code pre 1955 to denote the type of bullet as well as the type of propellant charge. EGYPT is known to have produced .303 ball ammunition at the Government Arsenal Shoubra, United Arab Republic and Factory No 10 at Alexandria, Egypt. Town Hall refurbished. An era of prosperity dawned in the 1860s and 1870s when the miners were earning 1 per day. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: (The metal components for these rounds were manufactured by MH and MJ at Hendon). This firm was first formed by George Kynoch at Witton in 1862 as a manufacturer of percussion caps. Everyman Theatre opens. Known to have produced .303 ball cartridges. Royal Powder Mill Factory No 31. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: Gallery Practice Mk 1 ( Black powder Canada ), Gallery Practice Mk 1 ( Smokeless Canada ). Town Centre redeveloped. 1895 First meeting of Urban District Council. 1968 Bessemer Park Housing commenced (1,009 houses). Although these days of rapid industrialisation and rapid growth of population were days of ignorance and squalor, they also saw the 19th century drive for education and religion. Royal Ordnance Factory. The following .303 cartridges are known to have been produced by Kynoch: Armour Piercing Mks VII.S, VII.P, VII.W, W Mk 1 and W Mk 1Z, Ball, Nitro-cellulose Mk 8z with Aluminium Case, Drill, D Mk 6, D Mk 8, D Mk 9 and D Mk 10. ROF Blackpole; SAA Factory No. ROF Blackpool; SAA Factory. The factory at Bishopton was responsible for producing explosives and propellants from the First World War and continued to supply the Army and Royal Air Force until production ceased in 2002. Used on military .303 (7.7 x 56R) cartridges supplied to Egypt in the period 1948 1954. U = Utah Ordnance Plant - Salt Lake City, Utah Black decker!? title=Royal_Ordnance & oldid=1277361, Creative V.J.Day the sinking of the.303 O mark 1 Observing round was introduced use... 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