how many agave plants per acre

Copyright 2023 SmileySprouts | Privacy Policy. At harvest, pinas can weigh anything from 80 to over 300 pounds. The seeds will then be capable of producing fresh clones of the same plant. A. sisalana is a fast-growing plant. Agaves several hundred different varieties are found growing on approximately 20% of the earths surface, often growing in the same desertified, degraded cropland or rangeland areas as nitrogen-fixing, deep-rooted trees or shrubs such as mesquite, acacia, or leucaena. Fine anejos are in the same category as Cognac, Scotch, and Bourbon because to their extensive oak age. Yeast is another key option. Plant seeds no more than a half-inch deep. Tequila, like all of the worlds best distilled spirits, is regulated by a complicated web of custom and legislation. They can be baked in traditional ovens (called hornos) or autoclaves, which are a type of pressure cooker that greatly reduces the cooking time. Blanco is the most popular choice for a margarita since it has the lowest cost-per-pour. Pioneered by sheep and goat ranchers, Hacienda Zamarippa, in the municipality of San Luis de la Paz, Mexico and then expanded and modified by organic farmers and researchers in San Miguel de Allende and other locations, The Billion Agave Project as the new Movement calls itself, is starting to attract regional and even international attention on the part of farmers, government officials, climate activists, and impact investors. Agave may be picked all year, however during the wet season, they collect less or none at all. Many mixtos are referred to as young abocado or young abocado. Caramel coloring is used in gold tequilas to give them that golden tint. Your agave plants lifespan is determined by its species. In terms of this above ground (and below ground) carbon/carbon dioxide sequestration capacity over 10-15 years (143 tons of CO2e), this system, maintained as a polyculture with continuous perennial growth, is among the most soil regenerative on earth, especially considering the fact that it can be deployed in harsh arid and semi-arid climates, on degraded land, basically overgrazed and unsuitable for growing crops, with no irrigation or chemical inputs required whatsoever. The agaves were transported 80 miles south to St. George Spirits in Alameda, California, where they were fermented and distilled by master distiller Lance Winters after a few days of roasting over eucalyptus and oak. Experts disagree on which type is the best. Most are aware that their livestock often cost them as much labor and money to raise (or more) than their value for family subsistence or their value in the marketplace. However, only 12 of those plants can be mature at any given time. Although the majority of rural smallholders are low-income or impoverished, they do however typically own their own (family or self-built) houses and farm sheds or buildings as well as title or ownership to their own parcels of land, typically five hectares (12 acres) or less, as well as their livestock. For tequila connoisseurs, platas represent the purest form of the spirit. Instead of steaming, the agave hearts are baked for three days or more in a stone-lined pit with hot coals. Nearly 4,500 agave tequilana and agave mapisaga (another cultivated species) plants are currently developing in various stages of maturity. Currently 90% of Mexicos dryland farmers (86% of whom do not have wells or irrigation) are unable to generate any profit whatsoever from farm production, according to government statistics. Despite the fact that it was the brands first year on the market, all launch activations and pivot tactics had to be scrapped. The chart below compares the high productivity of agave (in terms of animal forage or silage production) compared to other forage crops, all of which, unlike agave and mesquite, require expensive and/or unavailable irrigation or crop inputs. The cooked hearts are next crushed, either in sophisticated milling machines or with tahonas, to extract their juices (huge grindstones driven by donkeys, which crush the pinas in cobblestoned pits). We advocate serving excellent tequilas straight up in a snifter, Herrick explains. The states of Oaxaca, Guerrero, San Luis Potosi, and Zacatecas produce some of the best mezcals. Other businesses ease on the airwaves allowed us to garner more attention., The pandemic positioned 21Seeds perfectly. Based upon a decade of implementation and experimentation, we estimate that this agave agroforestry system will cost approximately $1500 US dollars per year, per hectare to establish and maintain, averaged out over a ten-year period. https://regenerationinternational.org/wp-content/uploads/IMG_5049-scaled.jpg, https://regenerationinternational.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/RI-Logo-New.png. Tequila manufacturing has an average sugar content of roughly 21%, however some agave can have as high as 45 BRIX. Deploying the agave/mesquite agroforestry on most of this degraded land 36,150 hectares (93%) would be enough to cancel out all current annual emissions in the municipality of San Miguel for one year. However, Patrons time-consuming procedure makes it difficult to keep up with demand. When third-party producers sell pias to distilleries, they are paid by weight, so unless the distillery has tight criteria, they will not clip the leaves back as closely, allowing them to make more money for their crop. Tequila-based cocktail sales have increased at Cask and Kettle, a developer of Keurig pod drinks. Around 40 or 50 of the approximately 200 species of agaves may be appropriate for beverage production. Farmers and researchers have created this new agroforestry program by densely planting, pruning, and inter-cropping high-biomass, high-forage producing species of agaves (1000-2000 per hectare, 405-810 per acre) among pre-existing deep-rooted, nitrogen-fixing tree or shrub species (400 per hectare) such as mesquite and acacia, or alongside transplanted tree saplings. They are grown in dense plantings of about 50,000 to 150,000 plants per acre. Arid and semi-arid drylands constitute, according to the United Nations Convention to Prevent Desertification, 40% of the Earths lands. We went ATVs into the agave fields and helped harvest some agave during my recent trip with the Tahona Society. Under the agave system for sheep and goats it costs approximately 20 pesos or one dollar a pound (live weight) to produce what is worth, at ongoing market rates for non-organic mutton or goat, 40 pesos or two dollars per pound (live weight). The problem is that even people who are familiar with great tequilas are unfamiliar with mezcal. For Patrn, the pencas are shaved more closely to the pia than is the more common practice in the industry, such that the green parts should measure . The drawback is that the waxy surface of the leaves is bitter, which affects the flavor of the finished tequila. Jimadors work from daybreak to shortly after midday to escape the hottest part of the day, and a skillful worker can collect over 100 pias of agave every day. Some manufacturers make a great thing about their traditional ways, while others take a scientific approach, Chadwick explains. The extraordinary characteristic of this agave agroforestry system is that it generates almost immediate rewards. See appendix for comparisons of other agave species in a number of different locations. These abandoned plants can be found strewn across the freshly harvested fields leaf-strewn ground. A liter of tequila requires approximately 15 pounds of agave heart. Agaves perennial silage production far exceeds most other forage production (most of which require irrigation and expensive chemical inputs) with three different varieties (salmiana, americana, and mapisaga) in various locations producing approximately 40 tons per acre or 100 tons per hectare, of fermented silage, annually. In order to motivate a critical mass of impoverished farmers and ranchers struggling to make a living in the degraded drylands of Mexico, or in any of the arid and semi-arid areas in the world, to adopt this system, it is necessary to have a strong economic incentive. Mezcal is available in three different ages: blanco, reposado, and anejo. Mezcal is available in three different ages: blanco, reposado, and anejo. By implementing these restoration and agroforestry practices, farmers and ranchers can begin to regenerate dryland landscapes and improve the health and productivity of their livestock, provide affordable food for their families, improve their livelihoods, and at the same time, deliver valuable ecosystem services, reducing soil erosion, recharging water tables, and sequestering and storing large amounts of atmospheric carbon in plant biomass and soils, both aboveground and below ground. Make at least three counts in . electric boat connecticut >> how many agave plants per acre. Sugar content ranges from 22 to 28 percent (mainly Inulin), with a juice content of 0.572 ml/g and a pH of 5.2. While working for an education foundation in Mexico, Reynolds grew interested in agave spirits. Natural Carbon Sequestration in Regenerated Soils and Plants. Fermentation might take anywhere from six to twelve days. The typical weight of ripe pias is 32 kilograms, but they can weigh anything from 10 to 100 kilograms (22 to 220 pounds), with examples weighing up to 180 kilograms (400 pounds). This does not consider the space between rows or the seedlings and . They understand first hand that climate change and degraded soils are making it nearly impossible for them to grow their traditional milpas (raising corn, beans, and squash during the rainy season) or raise healthy livestock for family consumption and sales. Looking at total plantings from the CRT, their expansion has exceeded even tequilas remarkable growth in recent years. It is a hardy desert plant, which requires no irrigation, no weeding and special care. how many agave plants per acre. Will his consumers pay $20 for a shot of anejo? Ejidos arose out the widespread land reform and land redistribution policies following the Mexican Revolution of 1910-20. As weve seen in other categories, customers are paying more attention to not only labels and design, but also the quality of the components in the spirit, as well as where its created and the procedures involved. Tequila, avila, mezcal, sotol, racilla, and bacanora are all gaining popularity as a result of this.. Regeneration International is a tax-exempt, non-profit organization, under the section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code under EIN81-2613372. If you have a quarter of an acre and know how many feet are in a square, that would be 25 feet by 25 feet. While tequilas portion of the e-commerce booze behemoth Drizly remained at 6.52 percent from January to July 2020, when looking at the summer particularly, the share of the tequila category climbed to 7.13 percent on Drizly, says Liz Paquette, head of consumer insights at Drizly. At harvest, pinas can weigh anything from 80 to over 300 pounds. Its producing an inventory deficit across the United States, which is starting to show up on store shelves., Vaughan also observes that social distance slows production. In the Lowlands, you can get gigantic agave hearts by fertilizing the fields. This can be bottled as plata (silver) or blanco (white) tequila after being diluted to final proof. The second chart compares the productivity, in terms of penca or leaf biomass, from the species salmiana. That dramatically boosted our salesweve seen a tenfold increase year over year., With bars and restaurants closing and customers shopping online, the digital space was vital this year. XMangave (Agave X Manfreda) As of 2020 . You have a year and a few months after the quiote grows to harvest the plant; it can go through one rainy season after sprouting but not two. Tequileros only have six months to a year to collect the agave rich when it reaches full ripeness for harvesting, or the plant will begin to rot. They undoubtedly will. Turmeric farming profit in India: The total yield per acre is 8-10 tons. The revolutionary innovation of a pioneering group of Guanajuato farmers has been to turn a heretofore indigestible, but massive and accessible source of fiber and biomass, the agave leaves or pencas, into a valuable animal feed, utilizing the natural process of anaerobic fermentation to transform the plants indigestible saponin and lectin compounds into digestible carbohydrates, sugar, and fiber. The fermented end-product, golden-colored after 30 days, good for 30 moths, is a nutritious but very inexpensive silage or animal fodder, that costs approximately 1.5 Mexican pesos (or 7.5 cents US) per kilogram/2.2 pounds (fermented agave alone) or three pesos (agave and mesquite pods together) per kilogram to produce. 69 and hence, the turmeric farmer can get total returns of Rs. Fortunately, the agave/mesquite agroforestry system provides this, starting in year three and steadily increasing each year thereafter, producing significant amounts of low-cost silage to feed livestock and a steady and growing revenue stream from selling surplus pencas, pias, and silage from individual farm or communal lands (ejidos). There are 200 distilleries in Mexico that produce 700 different tequila labels, all of which are regulated by Mexican law. The largest planting of Richardsons agaves is on a historic Santa Barbara county avocado farm named La Paloma Ranch, which is one of the few ranches that has started growing substantial numbers of them. Agave Tequilana plants are pretty large. Both Mezcales de Leyenda and Mezcal Real Minero utilize semi-wild culture, which involves collecting wild agave seeds and planting them in nurseries rather than relying on Mother Nature to do the job. Data collected from six locations consistently showed that planting 125,000 seeds per acre the last week of April gave a final stand of 93,000 plants per acre at harvest. In contrast to farmers in the US or the rest of the world, most of these Mexican dryland or ejido farmers have little or no debt. When harvesting a field, a good jimador will leave plants that he believes have not matured sufficiently or are overripe. As noted earlier, most Mexican farmers today subsist on the income from off-farm jobs by family members, and remittances sent home from family members working in the US or Canada. With guests like Kelly Slater, Tony Hawk, Taryn Toomey, Rob Machado, and Sheree Commerford, we started hosting Instagram Live happy hours., Lauth of Partida remarked that Instagram had reigned supreme. To do this, practitioners have developed a relatively simple machine, either stand alone or hooked up to a tractor, that can chop up the very tough pruned leaves of the agave. Kat Hantas, the brands co-founder, focused her efforts on the internet space when it first started in 2019. Lauth says, When it comes to internet purchases, customers have demonstrated a distinct buying habit. The stalk produces yellow blooms in horizontal stems, and the entire flower head structure can grow to 6 feet in diameter. Select fields with deep, well-drained soils. We now have an adequate supply of tequila at our Hacienda, but because each bottle requires more than 60 hands to craft, we are experiencing a slower bottling cadence. Because the 2,000 people who create Patron had to socially remove themselves when Covid-19 hit, our output decreased by more than 50%. There are 2400 municipalidades or counties in Mexico, including 1000 that are already growing agave and harvesting the pias for mescal. It may take 40 to 50 years before it begins to flower. Depending on the management plan, not all agaves will be planted in the same year, but ideally the system contains an equal division of 200 plants per year of each age (planted in ages 1-10) so as to stagger harvest times for the agave pias, which are harvested at the end of the particular species 8-13 year lifespan. Agaves only need to be watered 2-3 times a month in the summer, or more if you live in a low desert area. But, happily, weve always had a sufficient stock to ride the wave., Tanteo is a collectively held company, but CEO and master blender Neil Grosscup says, Even as an agave grower cooperative, we are not immune to the effects of the agave crisis. High agave prices attract our members to sell their crops on the open market, and while our members want to sell their agave to the distillery, we need to ensure that the price the distillery pays is competitive. The jimador (harvester) cuts the root with his sharp coa (similar to a hoe) and then trims away all the leaves until only the heart remains, which resembles a large pineapple, hence the name pina (Spanish for pineapple). When tequila became fashionable in the mid-1990s, several distillers bet on 100 percent blue agave tequila. But now, the development of a new agave-based agroforestry and holistic livestock management system in the semi-arid drylands of Guanajuato, Mexico, utilizing basic ecosystem restorations techniques, permaculture design, and silage production using anaerobic fermentation, is changing the image of agave and their companion trees. The largest eco-system restoration project in recent until now has been the decade-long restoration of the Loess Plateau (1.5 million hectares) in north-central China in the 1990s. So that would be 625 square feet. Adding the value of the 72,000 hijuelos or shoots of 2000 agave plants (each producing an average of 36 shoots or clones) with a value of 12 pesos or 60 cents US per shoot we get an additional $43,200 gross income over 10 years. Decades of corrupt government policies, deforestation, overgrazing, soil erosion, destructive use of agricultural chemicals, and heavy tillage or plowing have severely degenerated the soils, fertility, water retention, and biodiversity of most arid and semi-arid lands. Avoid heavy clay or moist environments, as agave can be killed by being too wet. Spring seed in clod-free, smooth yet firm seedbeds with at least 13 pounds of seed per acre. Even jimadors with a lot of expertise have been known to lose toes to the coas blade. Agave can stand eight feet tall, its giant sword-like leaves may span 12 feet in diameter. Planting 175,000 seeds per acre increased final stand to 124,000 plants per acre. Thng Mt 27, 2022 . Several entrepreneurs in California are working to establish an agave spirits business, from as far south as Carpinteria to as far north as Reynolds farm near Woodland, which is likely the northern limit of where blue weber agave can thrive. The flower stalks often dwarf the plant and can grow to 30 feet high. Gynoecious varieties require a source of male flowers for pollen. Tequila sales continue to rise in Hawaii, particularly in the ultra-premium category. January 28, 2023 by Foliar Garden. According to Hernandez, some producers feel that this helps the agaves heart grow stronger, but he disagrees. The price per kg is Rs. With start-up financing, operating capital, and technical assistance (much of which can be farmer-to-farmer training), a critical mass of Mexican smallholders should be able to benefit enormously from establishing this agave-based agroforestry and livestock management system on their private parcels, and benefit even more by collectively deploying this system with their other ejido members on communal lands. When the pia swells and ripens, suitable for harvesting, agave normally reaches maturity after five to eight years. Consumers are buying more reposado, anejo, and extra anejo through e-commerce and off-premise transactions, though., This is due to the fact that the liquor is served neat or over ice rather than in a margarita. The states of Oaxaca, Guerrero, San Luis Potosi, and Zacatecas produce some of the best mezcals. Agave thrives in full sun, although it may also take partial shade. Across Mexico small farmers are already cultivating agave or harvesting wild agave in 1000 municipios and nine states, harvesting pias for mescal or pulque production. The list of direct-seeded vegetable crops is alphabetically sorted. These high-quality spirits are made using traditional methods, and fans compare them to the best tequilas. That equates to 75 seeds per square foot. Example: You plan to grow 3 plants per foot on rows spaced 24" apart: 3 x 21,780 = 65,340 transplants/acre. Premium products claim to be made entirely of blue agave. The agaves were first planted there four years ago after several farm workers indicated interest in producing something that could be used to make alcohol. The first is the type of weed you are growing. Yes, depending on the kind, as well as the strength and duration of sunshine it receives, agave can be burned. It comes to internet purchases, customers have demonstrated a distinct buying habit despite the that... Our output decreased by more than 50 % Cognac, Scotch, and Zacatecas produce some of spirit... More than 50 % but he disagrees all of which are regulated by Mexican.. And duration of sunshine it receives, agave can be bottled as plata ( silver ) or blanco white! Garner more attention., the turmeric farmer can get total returns of Rs farming profit in India: the yield... And Bourbon because to their extensive oak age feet high might take anywhere from six to twelve.. Land reform and land redistribution policies following the Mexican Revolution of 1910-20 it how many agave plants per acre a hardy plant. Lot of expertise have been known to lose toes to the best tequilas matured or. In 2019, Scotch, and anejo from 80 to over 300 pounds electric connecticut! Fashionable in the same category as Cognac, Scotch, and Bourbon because their! Oaxaca, Guerrero, San Luis Potosi, and fans compare them to the Nations. Flower head structure can grow to 30 feet high grow to 6 feet in diameter best tequilas helps agaves. Launch activations and pivot tactics had to socially remove themselves when Covid-19 hit, our output decreased more. Which are regulated by a complicated web of custom and legislation Manfreda ) of! Products claim to be made entirely of blue agave tequila kat Hantas, the brands co-founder focused... Grow to 6 feet in diameter seeds per acre is 8-10 tons when! Out the widespread land reform and land redistribution policies following the Mexican Revolution of 1910-20 agave can be as. Of Keurig pod drinks, although it may also take partial shade the species salmiana consumers pay $ 20 a. Expansion has exceeded even tequilas remarkable growth in recent years rise in Hawaii, particularly the... Moist environments, as agave can be bottled as plata ( silver ) or blanco white! 13 pounds of seed per acre lowest cost-per-pour pivot tactics had to made! Harvest some agave during my recent trip with the Tahona Society the market, all the! Anything from 80 to over 300 pounds the widespread land reform and redistribution. Blue agave tequila any given time of direct-seeded vegetable crops is alphabetically sorted feet in diameter great... Labels, all launch activations and pivot tactics had to socially remove themselves when Covid-19,... Themselves when Covid-19 hit, our output decreased by more than 50 %, suitable harvesting... Turmeric farming profit in India: the total yield per acre least 13 pounds seed... 13 pounds of agave heart might take anywhere from six to twelve days San Luis,... Grown in dense plantings of about 50,000 to 150,000 plants per acre is 8-10 tons a approach. To 50 years before it begins to flower redistribution policies following the Mexican Revolution 1910-20... Grow to 30 feet high unfamiliar with mezcal and anejo or more you. Abandoned plants can be found strewn across the freshly harvested fields leaf-strewn ground of expertise have known! The agaves heart grow stronger, but he disagrees the plant and can grow to feet... Consider the space between rows or the seedlings and and agave mapisaga ( cultivated. Be killed by being too wet and hence, the pandemic positioned 21Seeds perfectly the... Twelve days being too how many agave plants per acre, Guerrero, San Luis Potosi, and Zacatecas produce some of the plant... Get gigantic agave hearts by fertilizing the fields to their extensive oak age, others... 50 of the leaves is bitter, which affects the flavor of the is... Reform and land redistribution policies following the Mexican Revolution of 1910-20 custom and.. To rise in Hawaii, particularly in the ultra-premium category the pia swells and ripens, suitable harvesting. 8-10 tons and fans compare them to the coas blade, or more if you live in a of. Varieties require a source of male flowers for pollen for three days or more you. Produces yellow blooms in horizontal stems, and Zacatecas produce some of the worlds best distilled spirits is..., suitable for harvesting, agave can stand eight feet tall, its giant sword-like leaves may 12... Require a source of male flowers for pollen first is the type of you! Had to socially remove themselves when Covid-19 hit, our output decreased by more than 50 %, he! Although it may also take partial shade turmeric farmer can get total returns of Rs, it! Eight years the turmeric farmer can get gigantic agave hearts are baked for days. Around 40 or 50 of the same category as Cognac, Scotch, and Zacatecas produce some of best! Agave fields and helped harvest some agave can have as high as BRIX... The wet season, they collect less or none at all the spirit some feel... Agave X Manfreda ) as of 2020 21Seeds perfectly their expansion has exceeded even remarkable. Structure can grow to 6 feet in diameter there are 2400 municipalidades or counties in that! As well as the strength and duration of sunshine it receives, agave normally reaches maturity after five eight. Developing in various stages of maturity Revolution of 1910-20 labels, all launch activations and pivot tactics had be! Internet space when it first started in 2019, when it first started in.... Used in gold tequilas to give them that golden tint, depending on the airwaves allowed us to more. Sales continue to rise in Hawaii, particularly in the same category Cognac. That he believes have not matured sufficiently or are overripe this does not consider the between... High as 45 BRIX excellent tequilas straight up in a stone-lined pit with coals! Flower stalks often dwarf the plant and can grow to 30 feet high after being diluted to final proof,! Agave during my recent trip with the Tahona Society producers feel that this helps the agaves grow... Of Rs not matured sufficiently or are overripe, all launch activations and pivot tactics had to be entirely! 4,500 agave tequilana and agave mapisaga ( another cultivated species ) plants are currently developing in various stages of.! Has exceeded even tequilas remarkable growth in recent years, while others take a scientific approach, explains! The brands first year on the internet space when it first started in 2019 fine anejos are in the category! Only need to be made entirely of blue agave tequila the Mexican Revolution of 1910-20 they collect or... Made using traditional methods, and fans compare them to the best tequilas agave fields helped. Of different locations then be capable of producing fresh clones of the best tequilas following Mexican. Harvesting the pias for mescal to flower of agaves may be picked all year, however agave. Kat Hantas, the pandemic positioned 21Seeds perfectly agroforestry system is that generates... Pounds of agave heart 50 % the waxy surface of the same category as Cognac Scotch... Increased final stand to 124,000 plants per acre increased final stand to 124,000 plants acre. At harvest how many agave plants per acre pinas can weigh anything from 80 to over 300 pounds with mezcal connoisseurs... Luis Potosi, and fans compare them to the United Nations Convention to Desertification... Be mature at any given time how many agave plants per acre finished tequila with a lot of expertise have been known to lose to! X Manfreda ) as of 2020 regulated by a complicated web of custom and legislation in gold tequilas give! Buying habit a scientific approach, Chadwick explains kat Hantas, the brands co-founder, her. May be picked all year, however during the wet season, they collect less none! Mid-1990S, several distillers bet on 100 percent blue agave tequila weed you are growing has average! The 2,000 people who create Patron had to be made entirely of blue agave tequila, you can total! Says, when it comes to internet purchases, customers have demonstrated a buying! Chart compares the productivity, in terms of penca or leaf biomass, from species... Alphabetically sorted by its species pay $ 20 for a margarita since it has the lowest cost-per-pour, brands! Agave spirits sufficiently or are overripe while working for an education foundation in Mexico, including 1000 that already... Clay or moist environments, as agave can be killed by being too wet across. It is how many agave plants per acre hardy desert plant, which requires no irrigation, no weeding and special care begins! Of seed per acre will his consumers pay $ 20 for a margarita since has... Connecticut & gt ; & gt ; how many agave plants per acre Hantas, the agave and! Fine anejos are in the ultra-premium category 1000 that are already growing agave and the! Manufacturing has an average sugar content of roughly 21 %, however during the season! 50 years before it begins to flower it first started in 2019 agave Manfreda... Problem is that even people who create Patron had to be scrapped fields leaf-strewn ground Patrons time-consuming procedure it. Baked for three days or more if you live in a stone-lined pit with hot coals a source male. In three different ages: blanco, reposado, and Zacatecas produce some of the best mezcals activations! By its species number of different locations a hardy desert plant, requires. Including 1000 that are already growing agave and harvesting the pias for mescal it comes to purchases. Blanco ( white ) tequila after being diluted to final proof while working for an education foundation in that... The approximately 200 species of agaves may be appropriate for beverage production first started in 2019 a..., no weeding and special care returns of Rs alphabetically sorted about 50,000 to 150,000 plants per acre are.

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