east coast of africa ocean

East Africa is the part of Africa around and east of the Great Rift Valley, a land feature stretching from the Red Sea in the north, the Guardafui Channel in the east, and the Mozambique Channel in the southeast. During the period of the Scramble for Africa, almost every country in the larger region to varying degrees became part of a European colonial empire. The latter also spread Islam to the coastal belt, but most Bantu remained African Traditional Religion adherents. 1969. [79], According to the CIA, as of 2017, the countries in the eastern Africa region have a total population of around 537.9 million inhabitants.[80]. In the Western Indian Ocean, WWF works to transform the way fisheries are managed in order to achieve sustainability. Through our involvement in the creation of local fishing associations, fishermen are recruited to monitor bycatch of turtles and dugongs and provide us with important data on population trends. Coastal erosion threatens the nesting beaches of marine turtles and harms mangrove forestswhich are already being battered from increased storm surges, and vulnerable to future sea level rise. Overfishing, coastal development, pollution, the unknown consequences of climate change, and more immediate effects of shark finning and manta ray poaching are some of the most threatening concerns. Some of the island's historical buildings could be seen from the ocean, especially the House of . These campaigns have led to arrests of poachers and seizures of weapons and illegal wildlife items, including ivory and rhino horn. Coastal East Africa encompasses a beautiful tapestry of land and seafrom mountains and grasslands to mangroves and fringing coral reefs. The South African coastline is 3200 km from Oranjemund on the west coast to the Mozambique border at Ponta do Oura on the east coast. The Glorioso Islands are a small atoll in the Indian Ocean off East Africa, near Madagascar, part of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands. The only island that is mentioned is Qanbalu, which appears to have been what is now Tanzanias Pemba Island. Within this region, WWF works in Kenya, Tanzania and Mozambique and the western part of the Indian Ocean. My modest aim in this paper is to turn a similar spotlight on the East African coast, to re-examine the little-known set of oral histories that includes those . 10. The grasslands of Tanzania and Kenya are renowned for their wildlife, in particular large migratory herds of ungulates (e.g., gnus, zebras, and gazelles) and predators (lions, hyenas, and leopards). However, all is not lost as marine reserves around the globe have proven what a remarkable recovery the marine ecosystem can make if given full protection. Warming seawaters threaten the incredible diversity associated with the regions coral reefs, leading to die-offs from bleaching. Birth of undersea volcano off the east coast of Africa recorded in great detail. Zanzibar is a semi-autonomous state in the United Republic of Tanzania. With 1.4 billion people as of 2021, it accounts for about 18% of the world's human population.Africa's population is the youngest amongst all the . Stay safe. Only with more knowledge can we hope to make informed decisions. Home to some of the most spectacular and treasured life, the oceans and seas surrounding Africa contain a multitude of creatures that thrive in the warm and cold currents that run along our continent. Its a beautiful part of the world this blue desert with its hidden abundance of life. In fact, a 2015 study published in Geophysical Research Letters showed that by closely watching these tropical disturbances off the coast of western Africa, researchers . A green turtle swims in the blue waters at Marsa Abu Dabbab in the Red Sea, Egypt Cristian Umili (Photographer of the Year 2018 entrant), ? I was swimming slowly after it, blacking out the background to highlight its vivid colours. ~ Peet J. van Eeden, ? The use of deterrentsnoise or chili peppershas resulted in a dramatic reduction of conflicts and crop field destruction. East African Islands Type: territory Description: Islands in the Indian Ocean off the eastern coast of Africa. Foreigners operate large-scale industrial fisheries along the coast, exporting most of the catch. This little piece of heaven is very popular for honeymoons and romantic breaks. Area 1,420,236 square miles (3,678,394 square km). These resources must be managed sustainably to ensure their future. The east coast of South Africa has a generally well-defined and narrow continental shelf area. Its here, in the deep, pelagic waters, where blue sharks (Prionace glauca) call it home. The two most striking highlands are in Ethiopia and Kenya, respectively, where large areas reach elevations of 6,500 to 10,000 feet (2,000 to 3,000 metres). A frenzy of dolphins off the coast of Cote d-Ivoire Gary Krosin (Photographer of the Year 2018 Entrant), ? El Nino events tend to increase rainfall except in the northern and western parts of the Ethiopian and Eritrean highlands, where they produce drought and poor Nile floods. Due to the sheer size of the smack of jellyfish, it was impossible to capture the complete scene in a single frame, even though I was using a fisheye lens. Blue sharks have the largest distribution range around the globe, and are unfortunately the shark species targeted the most by fishermen for their fins. ~ Geo Cloete, ? The southern three-fourths of Somalia became an Italian protectorate (Italian Somaliland). This volume contains papers rst presented at the conference, Early Maritime Cultures of the East However, the town was taken and destroyed, and its large treasures went to strengthen the resources of Almeida. No settlements from this period have been found. By the 5th/11th century the Indian Ocean trade had shifted to the ports at the head of the Persian Gulf, in particular K and Hormoz (Ricks, pp. It imported large quantities of Islamic pottery and, in the 9th and 10th centuries, Chinese porcelain. Language distributions suggest that this most likely occurred from Sudan into the African Great Lakes region, since the Nilotic languages spoken by these pre-Bantu farmers have their closest relatives in the middle Nile basin. They have revealed an extensive pre-Muslim settlement standing on the edge of what was the finest harbour on the coast. The Kingdom of Aksum was a trading empire centered Eritrea and northern Ethiopia. It has official status in Tanzania, Kenya and Uganda. The east coast of Africa experiences seasonally alternating 'trade' winds which have enabled sailing dhows to travel up and down the coast, fostering the movement of people and goods between the countries of Arabia, the Western Indian Ocean and East Africa for many centuries. This . It must be a long-term collective commitment to protecting what connects us - our ocean. Within minutes, the blindingly bright white flats had been obscured by the downpour, and I lost the shark in the rain. Local merchants gathered ivory from the south, gold from the western interior and frankincense and myrrh from northern Africa. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Source: British Library. sapiens, representative of the earliest Homo sapiens, and suggested that Homo sapiens arose between 350,000 and 260,000 years ago through a merging of populations in South and East Africa. The southern part of East Africa was occupied until recent times by Khoisan hunter-gatherers, whereas in the Ethiopian Highlands the donkey and such crop plants as teff allowed the beginning of agriculture around 7,000 BCE. In Mozambique, WWF helped initiate a new law that makes TEDs mandatory in the countrys shrimp trawl fleet. The main coastal settlements were situated on islands, largely, no doubt, because of the greater security these provided against attacks from the mainland; and their populations seem mostly to have been made up from migrants from the Persian Gulfsome from the great port of Srf, others from near Bahrainthough conceivably some too came from Daybul, at the mouth of the Indus River, in northwestern India. Over several centuries countless East Africans were sold as slaves by Muslim Arabs to the Middle East and other places via the Sahara desert and Indian Ocean. All rights reserved. Vast coastlines and active ports, combined with inadequate law enforcement and customs capacity, allow for large-scale shipments to move easily into international markets in Asia. Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia, and the Red Sea coast of Sudan are considered the most likely location of the land known to the Ancient Egyptians as Punt. On the east coast of Africaat the western edge of the Indian Oceanlies a narrow strip of land that has hosted travelers for thousands of years. The Agulhas Current(/ls/) is the western boundary currentof the southwest Indian Ocean. All travel bookings booked via Trust my Travel are financially protected by them. Ancient Africa's east coast was home to trading cities, a region that subsists primarily on international import and export. Updates? The earliest written accounts of the East African coast occur in the Periplus Maris Erythraeiapparently written by a Greek merchant living in Egypt in the second half of the 1st century ceand in Ptolemys Guide to Geography, the East African section of which, in its extant form, probably represents a compilation of geographic knowledge available at Byzantium about 400. The state also established its hegemony over the declining Kingdom of Kush and regularly entered the politics of the kingdoms on the Arabian peninsula, eventually extending its rule over the region with the conquest of the Himyarite Kingdom. 110. They sailed there with the northeast monsoon, returning home in the summer with the southwest. Like their predecessors, the Omani Arabs were primarily able only to control the coastal areas, not the interior. The Horn of Africa, a major peninsular extension of the African mainland into the Arabian Sea, contains the vast lowland coastal plains of Somalia. Marine Turtle, African elephant, Black rhino, White rhino, Great white shark, Dugong, Whale shark, In response to Covid-19, a new partnership will boost the devastated nature-based tourism industry in Africa, Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing. Eastern Africa consists largely of plateaus and has most of the highest elevations in the continent. WWF also facilitated the organization of local fishing communities and helped build their capacity to combat illegal fishing, create alternative sources of income, and implement environmental education programs. collapse afer a 1500 year reign over the Southern Nile valley as a result of the migrating Noba, The immigration and Conquest of the Noba would culturally reshape the Sudanese nile valley and lead to the transition of the region into the 3 Nubian speaking Christian kingdoms afterwards, Makuria, Alodia (Also known as Alwa) and Nobatia as result of the Noba who likley spoke proto nubian.[43]. 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